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Amazing Thistle Plants and How to Tell Them Apart

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Field Thistle

Native to North America, the field thistle grows up to 7 feet tall with spiky leaves and hairy, upright stems. Its lovely purplish-pink flowers are favorites of pollinators

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Cirsium vulgare

The bull thistle (or spear thistle) is native to Europe, Western Asia, and Africa. It also naturalized in North America and Australia.

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Scottish Thistle

Scottish thistle plants can grow up to 12 feet tall with spiky leaves as large as 3 feet long! Their leaves also tend to have a blue-gray appearance because of the very fine, wooly hairs on them.

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Silybum marianum

The milk thistle grows all around the world, reaching between 4 to nearly 7 feet tall. It has a cone-shaped body with grooved stems, often with fuzzy areas.

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Yellow Thistle

Native to North America, yellow thistles grow up to 8 feet tall with 16-inch-long leaves. They are incredibly protected, with thick, sharp spines along the edges of the leaves and sharp spines around the flowers.

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Pasture Thistle

Growing in the United States and the Canadian province of Ontario, the pasture thistle stands 1 to 3 feet tall with very fragrant disc flowers.

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Wavyleaf Thistle

Native to North America, the wavyleaf thistle grows up to 7 feet tall. It may grow one main stem or branch out like a bush. Its leaves are covered in tiny hairs that make them appear a white or grayish color.

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Melancholy Thistle

Melancholy thistles grow in the northern regions of the United Kingdom. These tall thistle plants have solitary flower heads surrounded by purple-tinged bracts

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